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公民的言论自由是中国的公民的一项基本的宪法权利,而宪法要依靠刑法的保护才能真正实现公平合理,宪法这个纲领性的文献对刑法这个强制性的政策还具有舆论和监督的制约作用,本文就是针对这一相互制约条件阐述了公民的言论自由这一重要宪法纲领和刑法的互补关系,宪法权利必须要有刑法的保护,刑法的实施也要靠宪法的监督制约。
Citizens’ freedom of speech is a basic constitutional right of Chinese citizens, and the constitution can only be relied on under the protection of criminal law to achieve fairness and justice. The programmatic document of the Constitution has the restriction of public opinion and supervision on the mandatory criminal policy This article elaborates on the condition of mutual restraint that the citizen’s freedom of speech is an important constitutional program and the complementary relationship of the criminal law. The constitutional rights must be protected by criminal law. The implementation of the criminal law also depends on the supervision and restriction of the constitution.