Electro-static discharge(ESD)is always a serious threat to integrated circuits.To achieve higher robustness and a smaller die area at the same time,a novel prot
We report a two-layer model to describe the thermal response of continuous-wave (CW) terahertz (THz) irradiated skin. Based on the Pennes bio-heat conduction eq
The momentum relaxation time of a photoexcited graphene in the THz frequency range has been studied by using terahertz time domain spectroscopy under optical pu