当前的中学生,尤其是偏远地区的中学生,独立分析和解决问题的能力较差,往往缺少学习的主动性和创造性,这影响了学生自学能力的形成和发展。由于学生自学能力较差,在中学阶段学习只能跟着老师转。如何培养学生的自学能力,是当前中小学教育中值得重视的一个课题,笔者认为可以通过一些有效的方法加以解决。一、激发学生强烈的求知欲,引导他们积极思索,提出问题学习的过程就是一个不断发现问题、解决问题的过程。对于一个成长中的学生来说,最重要的不是现成的知识,而是要考察他对 Current middle school students, especially middle school students in remote areas, have poor ability to independently analyze and solve problems, and often lack the initiative and creativity of learning, which affects the formation and development of students’ self-learning ability. Due to poor self-learning ability of students, learning in middle school can only follow the teacher. How to cultivate students’ self-learning ability is one of the most important topics in primary and secondary education. The author thinks that this can be solved through some effective methods. First, to stimulate students’ strong curiosity, to guide them to actively think, ask questions The process of learning is a continuous process of finding problems and solving problems. For a growing student, the most important thing is not ready-made knowledge, but to examine his right