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本文报告了我院14年来经手术治疗和病理证实的小儿颅内肿瘤103例,男71例,女32例,年龄10个月～12岁,平均8.6岁.肿瘤多发生在中线和颅后窝,多有颅内压增高症状和神经压迫症状,如头痛、呕吐、视乳头水肿及共济运动失调等.颅脑CT扫描检查可做出定位诊断,有的亦可定性.103例全部手术治疗,痊愈43例,好转48例,无变化2例,死亡10例,死亡率为9.71%.提示对小儿颅内肿瘤的早期诊断、手术争取将肿瘤肉眼下全切除或近全切除,以及对恶性肿瘤术后辅以放射治疗和化疗,对提高本病的治疗效果有重要的意义.
This report reports 103 cases of pediatric intracranial tumors surgically treated and pathologically confirmed in our hospital in 14 years, including 71 males and 32 females, aged from 10 months to 12 years old, with an average of 8.6 years. Tumors mostly occurred in the midline and posterior fossa , And more symptoms of increased intracranial pressure and symptoms of nerve compression, such as headache, vomiting, papilledema and ataxia disorders, etc. Brain CT scan can make positioning diagnosis, and some can be qualitative.103 cases of all surgical treatment , Cured 43 cases, improved in 48 cases, no change in 2 cases, 10 cases of death, the mortality rate was 9.71% .This indicated that the early diagnosis of pediatric intracranial tumors, surgery for the tumor subtotal total resection or near total resection, and malignant Tumor surgery supplemented with radiotherapy and chemotherapy, to improve the treatment of this disease has important significance.