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青城小曲《西厢调》,是流行于甘肃兰州榆中县青城区的一种以《西厢记》故事为唱本的说唱艺术,其音乐融合了秦腔、陇剧、眉户、江南采茶戏、陇东道情、花儿等元素。长期以来,在民间广泛流传,是青城地区民间文化娱乐生活中最为主要的组成部分,群众基础相当雄厚,深为老百姓所喜爱。自清代产生到现在已经历了百余年的历史,其生存现状和传承现状也和其它传统艺术门类一样面临着种种困难。本文主要从其形成的地理因素、历史沿革、发展与传承现状等方面对《西厢调》进行初步探析。
Qingcheng Xiaoqu Xianyangjian is a rap art popular in the Qingcheng District of Yuzhong County, Lanzhou, Gansu. Its music integrates Qinchao, Longju, Meijiu, Jiangnan Tea-picking Drama and Long Dongqing, flowers and other elements. For a long time, it has been widely circulated among the people and is the most important part of folk culture and entertainment in the Qingcheng area. The mass foundation is fairly strong and deeply loved by ordinary people. From the Qing Dynasty to the present, it has experienced over one hundred years of history. The status quo and status quo of its existence are also facing difficulties like other traditional art categories. This article mainly analyzes the “Western Wharf” from the aspects of its formation, historical evolution, development and inheritance status.