民国时期的成都是一个人口众多的大都市,早在民国十年(1921年),成都的人口就已超过30万。抗战时期,随着大量军政机关、学校、工厂企业的迁入和大批难民的涌入,成都的城市人口激增。由于当时公共卫生条件的不健全和当时市民现代卫生常识的缺乏,加上成都独特的地理环境,成都每年都有传染病流行。当瘟疫袭来之际,成都市民是怎样应对的,本文将详细介绍当时市民的两种应对之策——迷信与科学。 During the Republic of China, Chengdu was a large city with a large population. As early as the tenth decade of the Republic of China (1921), Chengdu had a population of more than 300,000. During the war of resistance against Japan, with the immigration of a large number of military and government organs, schools and factories and enterprises and the influx of large numbers of refugees, the urban population in Chengdu surged. Due to the unsound public health condition and the lack of public hygiene knowledge of the time, coupled with the unique geographical environment of Chengdu, there was an epidemic of infectious diseases in Chengdu every year. When the plague struck, how do Chengdu citizens cope? This article will give a detailed account of the two countermeasures citizens at the time - superstition and science.