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随着人类物质文明的高速发展,如何协调地处理环境和能源问题很自然地成为当今社会的重大课题。人口不断增加和资源过度消耗,引起全球气侯变异、环境污染和生态破坏等问题。这些问题严重地威胁着人类的生存和发展。1992年联合国环境和发展大会“里约热内卢宣言”提出了“可持续发展”(sustaimble Development)的思想,就是要改变以牺牲环境为代价和过渡消耗能源的发展模式,从传
With the rapid development of human material civilization, how to cope with environment and energy issues naturally becomes a major issue in today’s society. Increasing population and over-consumption of resources have caused global climate change, environmental pollution and ecological damage. These problems seriously threaten the survival and development of mankind. The 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development “Rio de Janeiro Declaration ” put forward the idea of “sustainable development ” (sustaimble development) is to change the mode of development of energy consumption at the expense of the environment and transition