“刺激的匮乏:尚待努力的课题”是Chomsky对半个多世纪生成语言学发展的回顾、思考、总结和展望,引起学术界的广泛关注。本文基于对该报告的理解,从生物语言学与认知科学、语言刺激的匮乏、语言的基本属性以及语言的进化与外化等几个方面对该报告进行了评析,以期增进对该学科前沿课题的认识。 Insufficient Stimulation: An Effort to be Efforts, is Chomsky’s review, reflection, summary and prospect of linguistic development in more than half a century, arousing widespread concern in academia. Based on the understanding of the report, this article reviews the report from the aspects of biological linguistics and cognitive science, the lack of language stimulation, the basic attributes of language and the evolution and externalization of language in order to promote the frontier Knowledge of the subject.