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我团位于天山南麓、塔里木盆地北缘一带,风沙多,雨雪少,气候干燥,盐碱重,垦前1米土层含盐量达3—5％,开垦以后由于灌溉不当,排水不良,土壤次生盐渍化严重,生产长期处于被动局面,1964年种稻后才逐年改观。 要种好水稻,解决作业机械化是一个极重要的问题。我团的水稻面积,始期只有几百亩,现在已发展到4万多亩,平均单产则由100多斤提高到1,000斤以上,生产过程已由人力作业过渡到以机力作业为主,基本上实行了水稻旱直播栽培机械化作业系列化,从播到收田间作业机械化程度达93％。现将我团水稻栽培机械化作业程序介绍于下。
My mission is located in the southern Tianshan Mountains, the northern margin of the Tarim Basin, sand and more wind and rain less snow, the climate is dry, heavy salt, 1 meter before reclamation soil salt content of 3-5%, after reclamation due to improper irrigation, poor drainage , Secondary soil salinization serious, long-term production in a passive situation, only after year 1964 paddy changed year by year. It is an extremely important issue to plant good rice and solve the mechanization of work. I regiment area of rice, only a few hundred acres, now has grown to more than 40,000 mu, the average yield increased from 100 kilos to more than 1,000 pounds, the production process has been transition from manual to mechanical work-based, basic On the implementation of a series of cultivation of rice dry direct-seeded cultivation mechanization, from planting to harvest field operations mechanization up to 93%. Now my mission rice cultivation mechanization operating procedures introduced below.