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目的了解九原区粉尘作业工人高血压、高血脂、高血糖及心电图异常状况,进一步制定有效的预防策略。方法对九原区1023名一线粉尘作业男职工进行了血压、血脂、血糖及心电图检测。结果九原区粉尘作业男职工高血压、高血脂、高血糖及心电图异常状况检出率分别为17.79%、29.33%、6.06%、23.75%。且检出率随接触粉尘作业年限增加,呈上升趋势,随着年龄增长,呈增高趋势;不同尘龄组之间,不同年龄组之间高血压、高血脂及心电图异常检出率均有显著差异,经χ2检验有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。结论应进一步制定相应防治对策,通过干预手段更好的降低高血压等相关疾病对一线粉尘作业工人的影响。
Objective To understand the status of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and ECG abnormalities in dust-exposed workers in Jiuyuan District and to further develop effective prevention strategies. Methods A total of 1023 first-line dust workers in Jiuyuan district were tested for blood pressure, blood lipid, blood glucose and electrocardiogram. Results The detection rates of abnormal blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and electrocardiogram in male workers in Jiuyuan district were 17.79%, 29.33%, 6.06% and 23.75% respectively. And the detection rate increased with the working life of dust exposure, showing an upward trend, with increasing age, showing an upward trend; among different dust age groups, different age groups hypertension, hyperlipidemia and ECG abnormalities were significant Difference, by χ2 test was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Corresponding prevention and control measures should be further formulated to reduce the impact of hypertension and other related diseases on first-line dust workers through intervention measures.