清末宪政改革时期 ,驻外使节是官僚立宪派中的重要力量。他们为清廷谋划的宪政方案大致为日本式的二元君主制模式 ,就立宪层次而言 ,无疑是保守的 ,低层次的。他们的政治态度则十分激进 ,始终坚持速行宪政论。结果 ,其政治态度的激进性超越了改革方案的保守性。他们最终走到了清廷的对立面。这又一次表明 ,中央政府的信任危机 ,统治集团内部的思想分化 ,是宪政改革失败、清王朝覆灭的重要原因。 During the constitutional reform in late Qing Dynasty, the diplomatic envoys abroad was an important force in bureaucratic constitutionalists. Their plan of constitutional planning for the Qing court is generally a Japanese-style dual monarchy model, which is undoubtedly conservative and low-level at the constitutional level. Their political attitude is very radical, always adhere to the rapid constitutional theory. As a result, the radical nature of its political attitude goes beyond the conservative nature of the reform program. They eventually reached the opposite of the Qing court. This shows once again that the crisis of trust in the central government and the ideological division within the ruling party are the major reasons for the failure of constitutional reform and the collapse of the Qing dynasty.