论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨IncRNA GIHCG对胶质瘤细胞放射敏感性的影响及作用机制.方法 qRT-PCR实验检测人脑正常胶质细胞HEB和胶质瘤细胞系U251、A172、SHG139、U87中GIHCG和miR-146a-3p表达水平.以U251和SHG139细胞为研究对象,沉默GIHCG表达或过表达miR-146a-3p后,MTT检测细胞增殖,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡,克隆形成实验检测细胞放射敏感性,蛋白印迹法检测CDK1、CyclinD1、Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达水平.生物信息学软件预测GIHCG与miR-146a-3p存在结合位点,双荧光素酶报告基因实验和qRT-PCR实验验证GIHCG与miR-146a-3p的靶向关系.结果 与HEB细胞比较,胶质瘤U87、U251、A172和SHG 139细胞中GIHCG表达升高(P＜0.05),miR-146a-3p表达降低(P＜0.05).沉默GIHCG表达或过表达miR-146a-3p,U251和SHG139细胞存活率、存活分数、CDK1、CyclinD1和Bcl-2蛋白表达降低(P＜0.05),凋亡率和Bax蛋白表达升高(P＜0.05).GIHCG在U251和SHG139细胞中靶向负调控miR-146a-3p表达,抑制miR-146a-3p表达逆转了沉默GIHCG对胶质瘤细胞增殖、凋亡及放射敏感性的影响.结论 沉默GIHCG表达可促进miR-146a-3p表达,从而增强胶质瘤细胞的放射敏感性.“,”Objective To investigate the effect of lncRNA GIHCG on the radiosensitivity of glioma cells and its mechanism.Methods The expression levels of GIHCG and miR-146a-3p in human brain normal glial cells HEB and glioma cell lines U251,A172,SHG139 and U87 were quantitatively measured by qRT-PCR assay.U251 and SHG139 cells were used for subsequent experiment.After silencing the expression of GIHCG or overexpressing miR-146a-3p in U251 and SHG139 cells,cell proliferation was detected by MTI assay,cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry,cell radiosensitivity was detected by colony formation assay and the expression levels of CDK1,CyclinD1,Bcl-2 and Bax proteins were measured by Western blot.The bioinformatics software predicted the presence of a binding site for GIHCG and miR-146a-3p.Dual luciferase reporter gene assay and qRT-PCR assay were adopted to verify the targeting relationship between GIHCG and miR-146a-3p.Results Compared with HEB cells,the expression of GIHCG was significantly up-regulated in glioma U87,U251,A172 and SHG139 cells (all P＜0.05),whereas that of miR-146a-3p was remarkably down-regulated (P＜0.05).Silencing GIHCG expression or overexpression of miR-146a-3p significantly decreased the U251 and SHG139 cell survival rate,survival fraction and the expression of CDK1,CyclinDl and Bcl-2 proteins (all P＜0.05),whereas considerably increased the apoptotic rate and expression of Bax protein (both P＜0.05).GIHCG performed targeted negative regulation of miR-146a-3p expression in U251 and SHG139 cells and inhibition of miR-146a-3p expression reversed the effect of silencing GIHCG on proliferation,apoptosis and radiosensitivity of glioma cells.Conclusion Silencing GIHCG expression up-regulates the expression of miR-146a-3p,thereby enhancing the radiosensitivity of glioma cells.