儒家以追求、完善道德为价值诉求,从孔子开始,就对义利关系十分重视,义利观也随之成为孔子、孟子和荀子等原始儒家关注的热点话题。朱熹秉持儒家的道德理想,在以义利观作为价值哲学主题话语的同时,将理欲观、公私观纳入其中。朱熹对理与欲、义与利和公与私之间的关系进行了深入探讨和阐述,使理欲观、义利观和公私观的三位一体成为其价值哲学的逻辑构架和主体内容,由此将儒家的价值哲学推向了一个新的高度。一、理欲观上的崇理 Confucianism pursues and perfects morality as its value. Since the beginning of Confucius, Confucianism has attached great importance to the relationship between righteousness and benefit. As a result, Confucianism has become the hot topic of concern to primitive Confucians such as Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi. Zhu Xi upholds the moral ideal of Confucianism, while taking the concept of justice and benefit as the theme of value philosophy, at the same time, it incorporates the ideal of reason and the view of public and private. Zhu Xi explored and explained the relationship between reason and desire, righteousness and benefit and public-private relationship, making the Trinity of reason and desire, righteousness and benefit and public-private view the logical framework and subject content of his value philosophy, Confucian philosophy of value has pushed to a new height. First, reasoning on the concept of worship