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从生理、心理两方面对居住于武汉市口区的335名离退休老年人的健康状况进行凋查分析。结果提示：老年人以患慢性病为主（占7731％），排序前6位的慢性病依次为高血压病，冠心病，慢性支气管炎，胆结石，糖尿病，脑血管病。患病率与年龄、职业、生活习惯、经济状况、住房条件、户外活动、气候等关系密切。被调查人群的心理健康状况良好，对孤独感的研究显示，与此有关的因素有文化程度、婚姻状况、居住情况、家庭关系、社会交往、医疗服务等。
From physiological and psychological aspects of residing in the mouth of Wuhan City, 335 retired elderly health survey conducted. The results suggest that the elderly mainly suffer from chronic diseases (7731%), and the top 6 chronic diseases are hypertension, coronary heart disease, chronic bronchitis, gallstone, diabetes and cerebrovascular disease. Prevalence and age, occupation, living habits, economic conditions, housing conditions, outdoor activities, climate and other closely related. Mental health of the surveyed population is good, the study of loneliness shows that the relevant factors such as education, marital status, living conditions, family relations, social interaction, medical services.