论文部分内容阅读
城市化是未来人类社会发展的一种必然趋势,据联合国统计分析,下个世纪将有一半人口居住在城市。中国是一个农村人口众多,具有特殊国情的发展中国家,目前中国的城市化水平仅为33％,未来城市化的任务将十分繁重。如何借鉴西方发达资本主义国家经验,以最小的代价,完成人类历史上规模最大的人口城市化进程,这将是摆在当代中国人面前的重大而艰巨的课题。 1、中国城市化的现状及问题 1.1.让大城市释放发展的张力。大城市往往是地区或国家的政治、经济、文化中心,在今天全球经济一体化的格局下,其发展状况对周边地区起着举足轻重的影响。但随着大城市的发展,大城市中国有的一些矛盾,如人口压力、环境污染、交通拥挤,以及无限制
Urbanization is an inevitable trend in the future development of human society. According to statistical analysis by the United Nations, half of the population will live in cities in the next century. China is a developing country with a large rural population and special national conditions. Currently, the level of urbanization in China is only 33%. The task of urbanization in the future will be very onerous. How to draw lessons from the experiences of Western advanced capitalist countries and complete the process of the largest population urbanization in the history of mankind at the lowest cost will be a major and arduous task for the contemporary Chinese. 1. Current situation and problems of China’s urbanization 1.1. Let the big cities release the tension of development. Big cities are often the political, economic, and cultural centers of a region or country. Under the pattern of global economic integration today, its development status has a decisive influence on the surrounding areas. But with the development of big cities, there are some contradictions in big cities in China, such as population pressure, environmental pollution, traffic congestion, and no restrictions.