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用大容积(60mm×80mm)的圆柱型流气式组织等效正比计数器测定了239Puα粒子的微剂量谱和径向剂量分布。α粒子束在无窗的情况下直接穿入正比计数器,由离子穿过而发生能量沉积的机率Rb为1。测量结果证实:沿α粒子径迹由单次事件沉积的剂量平均比能z1D(Gy)与距径迹核径向距离b(μm)之间完全符合z1D=ab-2的函数关系,同时给出了求出最大径向距离(penumbra)的方法。
The micro-dose spectrum and radial dose distribution of 239Puα particles were measured with a large-volume ( 60mm × 80mm) cylindrical flow-type tissue equivalent proportional counter. The alpha particle beam penetrates directly into the proportional counter without a window and the probability of energy deposition Rb is 1 due to the passage of ions. The measurement results show that the dose-average specific energy zd (Gy) and the radial distance b (μm) from the track nucleus deposited by a single event along the track are in complete agreement with the function z1D = ab-2, Find out the maximum radial distance (penumbra) method.