一、引　言　　国内理论界对私有化这个概念基本上没有什么专门讨论。经济学家在谈到所有制改革时虽普遍不赞成私有化，但却各有各的理解：有的从公有企业转制的数量上看，认为一部分企业转归私有不是私有化，只有全部公有企业变私有才算私有化；有的从财产所有权的法律名义上 I. Introduction Domestic theorists have basically no special discussion on the concept of privatization. Economists talked about the ownership reform though generally do not favor privatization, but each has its own understanding: some from the number of public enterprises in the number of conversion, that part of the private ownership of the business is not privatization, only all of the public enterprises to change Private ownership of privatization; some from the law of property ownership in the name