比利时圣母圣心会会士(C.I.C.M.)自1865年进入中国,在中国长城以北地区活动频繁,时间长达90年(1865-1955年)。义和团运动(1898—1900年)之后,他们展开了大规模的建设活动,包括教堂建筑,但是,只有为数不多的几座教堂在中国内战(1947—1949年)和文化大革命(1966—1976年)中幸免于难,并且存留至今。本文将重点放在一种类型奇特的教堂上——“人字堂”(L-shape building),其特点鲜明、与众不同。本文以圣母圣心会传教地区的小桥畔教堂和玫瑰营子教堂为例,阐释它形成的原因。 C.I.C.M., Belgium, entered China in 1865 and has been active in the area north of the Great Wall of China for as long as 90 years (1865-1955). After the Yihetuan Movement (1898-1900), they began large-scale construction activities, including church buildings. However, only a few churches in the Chinese Civil War (1947-1949) and the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976 ) Survive in the difficult, and survive so far. This article focuses on a peculiar type of church - the “L-shape building”, which is distinctive and distinctive. This essay takes the example of Chapel of Little Bridge and Rose Camp Church in the missionary area of ​​the Immaculate Conception Church to explain its formation.