根据《义务教育历史课程标准(2011年版)》要求和贵阳市近几年适应性考试、中考试题来看,历史学科对学生的要求逐渐侧重对能力和情感态度价值观的考察。无论是选择题还是材料分析题,不再出现基础史实的直接问答,而是或多或少要求学生从引文或材料中提取关键信息,并联系史实才能解答。因此,针对中考复习,提出以下几条建议。 According to the “compulsory education history curriculum standards (2011 edition)” requirements and Guiyang City in recent years, adaptive test, examination questions, the history of the students requirements gradually focus on the ability and emotional attitude of the value of the inspection. Whether it is a multiple-choice question or a material analysis question, the direct questioning and answering of basic historical facts no longer occurs. Instead, students are asked more or less to extract key information from citations or materials and to contact historical facts to answer them. Therefore, the review for the exam, made the following recommendations.