我院外科自1978年～1986年收治3例，颈部先天性副食管囊肿，皆经手术和病理证实，现报道如下。例1，女，9岁。颈部发现一乒乓球大小肿块于1978年10月13日入院。患儿4年前发现颈部有一乒乓球大小之肿块，不痛，不发热，无吞咽困难，近来肿块逐渐增大，局部发胀，活动时有气促； Surgical surgical treatment in our hospital from 1978 to 1986, 3 cases of congenital neoplasms of the esophagus were confirmed by surgery and pathology, are reported below. Example 1, female, 9 years old. A ping pong-sized mass was found on the neck on October 13, 1978. Children 4 years ago found that there is a table tennis ball size of the neck mass, no pain, no fever, no difficulty swallowing, the recent mass gradually increased, local swollen, activities have shortness of breath;