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在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思第一次正面论述了自己的共产主义观点,认为共产主义是私有财产的积极扬弃;是通过人并且为了人而对人的本质的真正占有;是历史之谜的解答,并且知道自己就是这种解答。其哲学论证的特点是带有鲜明的人本主义色彩,以理想化的人类发展状态为出发点以及被哲学论证的共产主义还只是一种人道主义意识形态。马克思关于共产主义及人的解放的学说,对于现代社会以及当今世界都具有重要的现实意义。
In the Manuscripts of Economics and Philosophy of 1844, for the first time, Marx discussed his own view of communism in the view that communism is a positive sublation of private property, a real possession of man’s essence through man and man, and Answer the mystery of history, and know that this is the answer. Its philosophical argument is characterized by a distinctive humanistic color. Starting from the idealized state of human development and being philosophically demonstrated, communism is still merely a humanitarian ideology. Marx’s theory of communism and human emancipation has important practical significance for modern society and today’s world.