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不知从什么时候起,我们习惯于把新闻称为“宣传工具”、“宣传手段”,至今也常常把新闻与宣传混为一谈,叫作“新闻宣传”。改革开放以后,引进了传播学,开始把新闻视为“大众传播媒介”,又常常冠以新的称谓:“新闻传播”。宣传和传播不是同一概念,新闻宣传侧重于主体对客体的教育灌输作用,新闻传播则侧重于主体对客体的告知交流作用。那么,新闻到底是“宣传工具”还是“传播媒介”?新闻的主要功能究竟是“宣传群众”还是“传播信息”?新闻工作是“党的宣传工作”还是“大众传播工作”?对于这些问题,
I do not know since when we are accustomed to calling the press “propaganda tools” and “means of propaganda”. To date, news and propaganda have often been confused and referred to as “news propaganda.” After the reform and opening up, the introduction of communication studies began to treat news as a “mass media” and often with a new title: “news media.” Propaganda and dissemination are not the same concept. News propaganda focuses on the instillation of the subject to the object, while the news communication focuses on the communication between the subject and the object. So, in the end news is “propaganda tool” or “media”? The main function of the news is “propaganda masses” or “dissemination of information”? News work is “party propaganda work” or “mass communication work?” For these issues ,