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目的了解北京市昌平区托幼机构日常预防性消毒效果,及时发现并纠正日常预防性消毒工作中存在的问题,为切实做好托幼机构的传染病防治工作奠定基础。方法对昌平区70所托幼机构2010—2012年日常预防性消毒效果监测资料进行回顾性分析与研究。结果 2010—2012年在昌平区70所托幼机构分别采集儿童餐饮用具、玩具及室内空气等各类样品2 498件,经检测合格2 178件,合格率为87.19%;2010—2012年各年度样品检测合格率依次分别为82.17%、86.59%和97.38%;其中工作人员手、室内空气、各类物体表面和餐饮用具的样品检测合格率依次分别为70.08%、82.37%、87.17%和93.47%;不同季节样品检测合格率变化不明显。结论近3年昌平区托幼机构日常预防性消毒效果呈逐年升高趋势。制定完善的消毒隔离工作制度,设置消毒隔离专职领导和专(兼)职工作人员,配备必须的消毒设备及消毒药物,提高工作人员消毒隔离知识水平,是保证日常预防性消毒效果的重要条件。
Objective To understand the daily preventive disinfection effect of nurseries in Changping District of Beijing and find out and correct the problems in routine preventive disinfection in time and lay the foundation for the effective prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in nurseries. Methods The data of daily preventive disinfection monitoring in 70 kindergartens in Changping District from 2010 to 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 2 498 samples of children’s dining utensils, toys and indoor air were collected from 70 kindergartens in Changping District from 2010 to 2012. After passing 2 178 tests, the passing rate was 87.19%. For each of the years 2010-2012 The passing rate of sample testing was 82.17%, 86.59% and 97.38% respectively, of which the passing rate of sample staffs, indoor air, surface of various objects and dining utensils were respectively 70.08%, 82.37%, 87.17% and 93.47% ; Different seasons sample test pass rate change is not obvious. Conclusion The daily preventive disinfection effect of kindergartens in Changping district has been increasing year by year in recent 3 years. The establishment of a sound system of disinfection and isolation work, set disinfection and isolation full-time leadership and special (and) staff, with the necessary disinfection equipment and disinfectants, improve staff knowledge of disinfection and isolation is an important prerequisite for ensuring the effectiveness of preventive disinfection.