一、作品评析(一)古老民族的新生在《四世同堂》这部作品中,我们不仅能感受到中华民族在侵略者压迫下的愤怒与抗争,而且也体会到了一个古老的民族正在逐渐走向新生的历程。作者在小说中塑造了许多人物形象,其中最为典型的就是祁家祖孙,钱家、孙家、马家等人物,他们代表了老舍所塑造的理想型人格。这些在民族文化中滋养出来的人格是日寇铁蹄下北平文化的具体表现。其中最具代表性的莫过于祁家的祁老人,他深受儒家正统文化 First, the work of evaluation (a) the rebirth of the ancient nation In the “four generations” in this work, we can not only feel the anger and resistance of the Chinese nation under the invaders oppression, but also realized that an ancient nation is gradually The journey to new life. The author has shaped many characters in his novels. The most typical ones are the great figures such as the great-grandchildren of Qi, Qian Jia, Sun Jia and Ma Jia, who represent the ideal personality shaped by Lao She. These personalities nourished in the national culture are the specific manifestations of the Beiping culture under the iron man’s foot. One of the most representative is Qi Qi Qijia, he is popular Confucian orthodox culture