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新生活运动中,南京国民政府制定了一系列针对女性的法令和措施,触及到女性的着装、婚姻家庭、职业、社交等基本生活层面,国民政府试图通过行政力量“塑造”和规范女性。另外,国民政府建立了一些妇女团体,组织动员更多的女性参与到新生活运动中。本文通过对新生活运动的探讨,发现国民政府对妇女的政策具有双重角色定位的特点:既维护女性的传统角色,注重女性的家庭责任,又鼓励妇女提高自身的智识,动员妇女参与社会事业,担当“国民”之责任。
In the new life movement, the Nanjing National Government has enacted a series of decrees and measures aimed at women and touched the basic living standards of women in dress, marriage and family, occupation and social life. The national government tried to “regulate” and regulate women through administrative power . In addition, the National Government has established a number of women’s groups to organize and mobilize more women to participate in the new life movement. Through the discussion of the new life movement, the article finds that the government of the Kuomintang government has the dual role of women’s policy orientation. It not only maintains the traditional role of women, pays more attention to women’s family responsibilities, but also encourages women to enhance their own knowledge and mobilize women to participate in social undertakings , As “national ” responsibility.