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(一) 大中型企业是我国社会主义经济的脊梁。改革开放以来,党中央国务院一直把增强企业活力,特别是全民所有制大中型企业的活力,作为整个城市经济体制改革的中心环节来抓。经过12年改革,企业逐步改变了高度集中的管理体制,从扩大企业自主权开始,先后实行了承包经营责任制,厂长负责制,厂长任期目标责任制和企业内部经济责任制,颁布施行了《企业法》。增强了大中型企业的活力和生机,对发展工业生产,增加财政收入,改善职工生活,都起到了积极作用。企业开始摆脱了国家行政机构附属地位,由国家大包大揽向自主经营,自负盈亏,自我发展,自我调节机制过渡。企业在改革中获得的活力证明,在社会主义条件下,公有制企业蕴藏着巨大的潜力和广阔的发展前景。
(I) Large and medium-sized enterprises are the backbone of our socialist economy. Since the reform and opening up, the Party Central Committee and State Council have always taken the vitality of enhancing the vitality of enterprises, especially the large and medium-sized enterprises owned by the whole people, as the central link in the reform of the overall urban economic system. After 12 years of reform, the enterprise gradually changed its highly centralized management system. From the beginning of expanding the autonomy of enterprises, it successively implemented the contract responsibility system, the director responsibility system, the director responsibility system and the internal economic responsibility system promulgated and implemented The “Enterprise Law.” The vitality and vigor of large and medium-sized enterprises have been enhanced, which has played a positive role in developing industrial production, increasing financial revenue and improving the life of workers. Enterprises began to get rid of the subsidiary status of the state administrative agencies, and the transition from autonomy to self-financing, self-development and self-regulation mechanism was carried out by the state as a whole. The vitality gained by enterprises in the reform proves that under the conditions of socialism, public-owned enterprises have tremendous potential and broad prospects for development.