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本文首先指出政府采购资金的本质属性是公共资源,根据公共资源在消费上的竞争性以及受益上的非排他性,说明对政府采购资金会出现竞争性滥用现象,由此引出政府采购国货优先的基本原则。接下来结合我国政府国货采购的现实情况,从国货意识淡薄、国货标准和国货条款配套措施的缺失、政府采购供应商选择风险和民族企业对政府采购市场的忽视等几个方面分析了政府采购市场上国货不敌洋货的主要原因,并针对存在的问题提出促进政府国货采购的对策建议。
This paper first points out that the essential attribute of government procurement funds is public resources. According to the competition of public resources in consumption and the non-exclusiveness of benefits, it shows that there will be a competitive abuse of government procurement funds, which leads to the basic priority of government procurement in principle. Next, combined with the actual situation of Chinese government procurement of domestic products, from the weak awareness of domestic products, domestic products and supporting the lack of provisions of the national conditions, the risk of government procurement suppliers and national enterprises on the government procurement market in several aspects such as government procurement market analysis of the government procurement market On the main reason for the loss of domestic goods to foreign goods, and for the existing problems put forward to promote the government purchase of domestic products countermeasures and suggestions.