中暑是一种由高热环境引起的病症,容易發生于夏天气候炎热的季节,特别是温度和湿度都高的天气。社国医学关于中暑的記载,最早見于黄帝内經,例如:“因于暑、汗、煩则喘喝,靜則多言”(素問生气通天论),“夏伤于暑”(同上)“,后夏至日为病暑”(素问热論)等等。尔汉张仲景伤寒论中又有“中(日曷)”、“中热”等名称。明朝万历年間(公元16世耙)張鳳逵写了一部防始中暑的专书,叫“伤暑全書”,論述了“暑症”、“暑厥”、 Heat stroke is a condition caused by a high-heat environment, and it is prone to occur during the hot summer season, especially when the temperature and humidity are high. The records of the State Health Sciences about heat stroke were first seen in the Yellow Emperor’s Internal Medicine. For example: “Since it is hot, sweat, and annoying, you breathe and drink, and static is more than words.” Ibid.) “After the summer solstice is the heat of the summer” (supreme heat argument) and so on. Erhan Zhang Zhongjing has another name for “Zhong (Japanese)” and “Chinese heat” in the treatise on typhoid fever. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (16th AD AD), Zhang Fengzhen wrote a special book on the prevention of heatstroke at the beginning, called “Injury Shushu”, and discussed “Summer Disease” and “Summer Shu”.