我国是生产和消费粮食的大国。其中稻谷作为重要的粮食作物,无论种植面积和产量均居全国粮食作物的首位。我国稻谷产量大约为1.9亿吨,占全国粮食总量的40%,占世界稻谷总产量的30%左右。保障了十几亿中国人的饮食需要,收获后的大量稻谷安全储藏,防止霉变产生的巨大损失。对于国家的粮食战略安全,社会稳定具有重大现实意义和战略意义。文章就影响稻谷储藏的主要因素进行探讨,并提出解决方法。 Our country is a large country that produces and consumes food. Among them, rice, as an important food crop, occupies the first place in the nation’s food crops irrespective of planting area and output. China’s rice output is about 190 million tons, accounting for 40% of the total grain output, accounting for about 30% of the world’s total rice production. Safeguard the dietary needs of more than a billion Chinese people, harvest a large number of safe storage of rice, to prevent the tremendous loss of mildew. It is of great realistic and strategic significance for the country’s strategic food security and social stability. The paper discusses the main factors affecting the storage of rice and puts forward solutions.