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国际外包的蓬勃发展:一方面,改变了国际贸易格局;另一方面,催生新的贸易方式—中间产品贸易,这种新型的贸易方式会影响一国不同类型劳动者的工资收入。本文以中国加工贸易作为中间产品贸易的衡量,选取1996～2008年数据作为样本进行时间序列回归,结果表明,加工贸易规模与制造业技能工人的相对工资成反方向变动。最后本文结合实证分析结果认为:我国应该积极参与中间产品贸易,扩大加工贸易规模,以增强其对缓解就业、缩小工资差距的作用。
On the one hand, it has changed the pattern of international trade; on the other hand, it has spawned a new trade pattern - trade in intermediate products. This new type of trade will affect the wage income of different types of workers in a country. In this paper, China’s processing trade as a measure of trade in intermediate products, selected from 1996 to 2008 as a sample of time series regression, the results show that the scale of processing trade and manufacturing skilled workers in the opposite wage changes in the opposite direction. In the end, this article combined with the empirical analysis shows that: China should actively participate in the trade of intermediate products, expand the scale of processing trade to enhance its role in alleviating employment and narrowing the wage gap.