马克思在经济问题的研究中建构了科学的劳动实践观。从科学的劳动实践观出发,紧扣劳动力成为商品的特殊经济本质特征,马克思对以价值和剩余价值为聚焦的资本主义经济的基本规律、资本主义的基本矛盾、资本主义雇佣劳动剥削的形式与本质、资本主义私有制雇佣劳动条件下的劳动异化和劳动解放出路等问题进行了系统而深刻的剖析与批判。因此,劳动实践观既是马克思经济学的基本逻辑线索,也是马克思经济学的根本理论基础。 Marx constructed a scientific concept of labor practice in the study of economic issues. Proceeding from the view of scientific practice of labor, closely linking the labor force to the special economic essential characteristics of commodities, the basic law of Marxism on the capitalist economy focusing on value and surplus value, the basic contradiction of capitalism, the form of employment wage exploitation by capitalism and Nature, capitalism private ownership of labor conditions of labor dissimilation and labor liberation issues such as systematic and profound analysis and criticism. Therefore, the view of labor practice is not only the basic logic clues of Marxist economics, but also the fundamental theoretical basis of Marxist economics.