论文部分内容阅读
目的了解影响本地居民健康的常见病和多发病,为医院管理及疾病预防工作提供依据。方法分析某院2007年-2009年住院病人疾病分类年报表,按构成各疾病的例数进行顺位整理、统计、分析。结果前l0位疾病共11,756例,占出院病人总数的17.93%。排列在前三位是肺炎2,186例、慢性阻塞性肺疾病1,595例、肺恶性肿瘤1,468例,分别占总出院人数的3.33%、2.43%、2.24%。结论根据疾病构成规律和特点,医院要合理配置资源,加强对常见病、多发病的防治,做好民众健康教育,增强抗病能力。
Objective To understand the common and frequently occurring diseases that affect the health of local residents and provide the basis for hospital management and disease prevention. Methods A hospital annual report of disease classification of inpatients from 2007 to 2009 was analyzed and sorted according to the number of cases constituting each disease. Results The first l0 diseases were 11,756 cases, accounting for 17.93% of the total number of discharged patients. The top three ranked 2,186 cases of pneumonia, 1,595 cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and 1,468 cases of lung cancer, accounting for 3.33%, 2.43% and 2.24% of the total number of discharged patients respectively. Conclusions According to the rules and characteristics of disease constitution, hospitals should rationally allocate resources, strengthen the prevention and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, improve people’s health education and enhance disease resistance.