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水库移民已经成为水电工程建设最突出的问题之一,运用可持续生计理论对水库移民问题进行研究,通过四川省甘孜州3个水电站的典型个案分析,发现水库移民传统型社会资本仍占主导地位,但资本存量缩小,支持功能减弱;现代型社会资本功能发挥空间较大。因此,发挥社会资本的结构性功能可以通过稳固同质性社会资源、强化基层政府组织职能、引导宗教寺庙的责任等方面进行,同时从战略层面逐步提升移民可持续生计资本诸多要素的正向影响力。
Reservoir resettlement has become one of the most prominent problems in the construction of hydropower projects. Using the theory of sustainable livelihood to study the issue of reservoir resettlement, through the typical case analysis of three hydropower stations in Ganzi in Sichuan Province, it is found that the traditional social capital of reservoir immigrants still dominates , But the stock of capital is narrowing and the supportive function is weakened. The function of modern social capital is more room for development. Therefore, giving full play to the structural functions of social capital can be achieved by strengthening the homogeneous social resources, strengthening the functions of grass-roots government organizations and guiding the responsibility of religious temples, and at the same time, gradually enhancing the positive influence of many elements of immigrant’s sustainable livelihood capital from a strategic level force.