形成适应市场经济需要的煤炭工业管理运行机制———对波兰、德国煤炭工业的考察报告之一张继武波兰自１９８９年政治体制变更后，经济体制随之变化。原东德为计划经济体制，两德合并后，东部煤矿也存在着向市场经济体制转变问题。这两个国家在经济体制转轨过程中，有许多... The formation of the coal industry to adapt to the needs of the market economy management mechanism for industrial operation --- Poland, Germany, one of the coal industry inspection report Zhang Jibu Poland since the political system in 1989 after the change, the economic system changes. The former East Germany was the planned economic system. After the merger of the two countries, the eastern coal mine also had the problem of transforming itself into a market economy. In the process of economic transition, the two countries have many ...