中国社会思想史的研究落点在民间社会。《名贤集》作为宋明以降被广泛采用的蒙学教材,其社会生活理念是中国社会思想史研究的一项内容。《名贤集》受儒家思想影响极深,以积极入世情怀强调人在现实世界的努力,要求人在行事处世时多行善事,淡泊名利,用志专心,且善于应变以适应社会环境。追求社会关系之和谐是《名贤集》思考的重要主题,其中诸多理念在当今中国社会中仍然存在。 The research on the history of Chinese social thoughts lays in civil society. As a textbook for Mongolian learning widely used by the Song and Ming Dynasties, the concept of social life is a part of the research on the history of Chinese social thoughts. “Ming Xian Ji” is deeply influenced by Confucianism. With active participation in the world, people emphasize people’s efforts in the real world. They require people to act in good deeds, indifferent to fame and fortune, devote themselves to devotion and adapting themselves to the social environment when they act. Pursuing the harmony of social relations is an important theme of the “famous philosophers”, many of which still exist in today’s Chinese society.