一、引言每一个光学设计者或者光学仪器的总体设计者通常都将遇到光学系统的初始解这类问题。以往所习用的那种初始解方法不论在时间上或方法上都较难得到一个最优解,特别在当前,光学系统象差的自动平衡已取得非常显著的成绩,基本上达到了实用的地步,而对初始解的自动创成至今未见有较成功的报导。Pegis[]等撰文写过有关光学初始结构的半自动设计文章,但他们所使用的 I. INTRODUCTION Every optical designer or general designer of optical instruments will usually encounter such problems as the initial solution of the optical system. In the past, the initial solution method used in the past is hard to get an optimal solution in terms of time or method. Especially at present, the automatic balance of the optical system aberration has achieved very remarkable results, basically reaching the practical point , But there has been no successful report on the automatic creation of initial solutions. Pegis et al. Wrote semi-automatic design articles about the initial structure of optics, but what they used