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如果说朱升的“高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王”谋略为朱元璋奠定了明朝基业,唯学子所知;那么诸葛孔明的“隆中对”,使汉室三分天下,刘皇叔雄踞一方的运筹,可以说知者甚多。 朱升的谋略,孔明的运筹,用现在流行的说法叫策划。策划,是对未来将要发生的事情所做的当前决策,是一种借助脑力进行操作的理性行为,其结果是要找出事物的因果关系,衡量未来可采用的策略。简言之,策划就是预先决定做什么、何时做、何地做、何人做、如何做的问题。因此,策划是一座桥,它将现在和未来有机地连结起来了。
If Zhu Sheng’s strategy of “building a high wall, increasing grain and alleviating the king” laid the foundations of the Ming Dynasty for the emperor, only the students knew; then Zhuge Kongming’s “Longzhong Pair” made the Han Dynasty one-third of the world and Liu Huangshu Ruled by one of the logistics, we can say that there are many. Zhu Sheng’s strategy, Kong Ming’s tactics, with the popular saying plan. Planning is the current decision-making about what is going to happen in the future. It is a kind of rational behavior with mental power. The result is to find out the causal relationship of things and measure the strategies that can be adopted in the future. In short, planning is to decide in advance what to do, when to do, where to do, who do, how to do the problem. Therefore, planning is a bridge, it will now and the future organically linked.