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一、世贸组织的机构 世界贸易组织的职权已远远超过关贸总协定,而且延伸到新的领域并在组织机构上取代了GATT。具体说,将主管:1、经修改补充的关贸总协定(简称1994年关贸总协定);2、服务贸易总协定;3、与贸易有关的知识产权协议;4、解决争端的规则和程序;5、贸易政策审议机制。 世贸组织的最高权力机构是部长会议,至少每两年召开一次。部长会议有权就该组织管辖的一切问题作出决定,休会期间由全体代表组成的总理事会代行其职能。总理事会下分设:1、货物贸易理事会;2、服务贸易理事会;3、知识产权理事会;4、贸易和发展委员会(负责最不发达国家特殊待遇问题);5、国际收支限制委员
I. WTO Organizations The WTO has much more authority than the GATT and extends to new areas and has replaced the GATT in its organizational structure. To be specific: 1. The GATT, as amended and supplemented (GATT 1994); 2. The General Agreement on Trade in Services; 3. Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights; 4. Rules and Procedures for the Settlement of Disputes ; 5, trade policy review mechanism. The WTO’s highest authority is the Council of Ministers, which meets at least once every two years. The Council of Ministers has the power to decide on all matters governed by the organization, and the General Council, composed of all deputies, will perform its functions during the recess. The General Council consists of the following sections: 1. Council for the Trade in Goods; 2. Council for Trade in Services; 3. Council for Intellectual Property; 4. Trade and Development Commission (for the special treatment of the Least Developed Countries); 5. Balance of Payments Members