城市规划著名学者芦原义信曾说过,中国的建筑规划的思维方式是从整体到局部,而日本是从局部到整体。中国的建筑过多的强调外观的正面性、装饰性、象征性,而对细部处理漫不经心。日本很少花费精力去打扮外观,而对建筑内部的空间格局考虑的十分周到,每一个细节都精工细作,体贴入微。这正是值得我们学习的。 本文介绍的是在一个拥有5万人口的小城镇相马建造中学会馆的实例。有效地规划有限的空间,达到较高的功能使用价值,节省了开支,这对我们许多资金缺乏,使用对象有限的小城镇有着借鉴的普遍意义。 Ushihara, a noted scholar in urban planning, once said that the way of thinking about architectural planning in China is from the whole to the part, while Japan is from the part to the whole. China’s overbuilt emphasis on appearance of the positive, decorative, symbolic, and careful handling of the details. Japan seldom devotes itself to dress up the exterior, while considering the spatial pattern of the interior of the building is very thoughtful, every detail is meticulous and considerate. This is what we learn from. This article describes an example of a secondary school hall built in a small town of 50,000 people. Effectively planning limited space, achieving higher functional value and saving costs is a universal reference for many of our small cities that lack funding and use limited objects.