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早在细菌发现以前,虽然并不知道病毒,可是已经记载了植物病毒病。在1576年,就有郁金香颜色杂色的记载。现在已经知道这是由一种蚜虫传播花叶型病毒引起的。1662年出版的《花神剧场》一书中,刊登有被病毒感染的郁金香静物画。1715年,在《园艺技术》中刊载了关于茉莉花传染性褪绿病的叙述。1882年,发现了一种称为花叶病的烟草病害,用感病植物的汁液接种,能传播这种病害到健康烟草植株上,直到1892年,俄国人伊凡诺夫斯基才证明这种烟草花叶病的病株汁液,在通过细菌漏斗后,细菌学上已认为是无菌的,但是还能引起健康烟草植株发生花叶病,揭示了引起花叶病的病原并非细菌。此后,又经实验表明该病确系另一种有
As early as bacteria were found, although the virus was not known, plant virus disease has been documented. In 1576, tulip color variegated records. It is now known that this is caused by aphid-transmitted mosaic virus. In 1662, published “Flower God Theater,” a book published in the virus infected tulip still life. In 1715, there was a description of jasmonic contagious chlorosis in Gardening Technology. In 1882, a tobacco disease known as mosaic disease was found, inoculated with the juice of the susceptible plant, which spread the disease on healthy tobacco plants until Ivanovsky in 1892 proved that The strain of tobacco mosaic disease, which has been bacteriologically considered bactericidal after it has passed through the funnel, can also cause mosaic disease in healthy tobacco plants, revealing that the pathogen causing the mosaic disease is not bacteria. Since then, experiments have shown that the disease is indeed another type of disease