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在特区扩容和“一市两法”困局破解的契机下,解决原特区内外发展不平衡、促进市域均衡化发展,成为深圳新一轮发展的主要任务之一。选取人均GDP和城镇居民人均可支配收入作为衡量指标,利用深圳六区2005~2009年的统计数据,从泰尔指数及其分解的角度对深圳市居民收入的区域差异进行测度分析。结果表明,深圳市居民收入的区域差异水平显著低于全国水平,但近年来呈现显著的逐步上升趋势;原特区内外的居民收入差异是全市居民收入区域差异的主要来源,近年来呈显著的逐步扩大趋势。同时还证明,GDP数据不能准确反映居民的实际收入分配情况,采用人均GDP指标来分析居民收入差异不能得到准确的结果。
Under the opportunity of the expansion of the SAR and the crackdown of the “one city, two laws”, resolving the development imbalance within and outside the original SAR and promoting the balanced development of the urban area has become one of the major tasks for the new round of development in Shenzhen. Taking per capita GDP and per capita disposable income of urban residents as the measurement index, this paper uses the statistical data from 2005 to 2009 in six districts of Shenzhen to measure and analyze the regional differences of Shenzhen residents’ income from the perspective of Theil index and its decomposition. The results show that the level of regional income of residents in Shenzhen is significantly lower than the national level, but it shows a significant and gradual upward trend in recent years. The difference of resident income between the two places is the main source of urban residents’ income difference. In recent years, Expand the trend. At the same time, it is also proved that the GDP data can not accurately reflect the actual income distribution of residents, and the use of indicators of per capita GDP to analyze residents’ income disparity can not get accurate results.