保护中小股东利益是公司治理机制的一个主要目标,与此同时,中小股东搭便车现象也普遍存在。因此,公司治理机制需要在中小股东保护与激励之间保持平衡。本文拟结合相关公司治理理论,探讨政府通过法律、政策和监管手段改善上市公司治理的途径。 Protecting the interests of minority shareholders is a major goal of the corporate governance mechanism. At the same time, the phenomenon of small and medium-sized shareholders hitchhiking is also widespread. Therefore, the corporate governance mechanism needs to balance the protection and incentive of minority shareholders. This article intends to combine the relevant corporate governance theory to explore ways for the government to improve the governance of listed companies through laws, policies and regulatory instruments.