品德与生活课程是一门活动型综合课程。本课程超越单一的书本知识的传递和接受,以活动为教和学的基本形式。课程目标主要通过儿童在教师指导下的活动过程中的体验、感悟和主动建构来实现。著名心理学家皮亚杰说过:“儿童的认识全来源于活动”。这句话是说儿童天性好玩,生性好动,可以说喜欢活动是儿童的天性。活动不仅是儿童认识的源泉,也是儿童发展的基础。只有在生动活泼的活动中,儿童的主体参与才能得到充分发挥,才能有效地改变儿童的道德认识和道德情感。因此,小学《品德与生活》课教学应以儿童直接参与的丰富多彩的活动为 Quality and life course is an activity-based comprehensive course. This course goes beyond the delivery and acceptance of a single book of knowledge to activity as the basic form of teaching and learning. The goal of the curriculum is mainly realized through experience, perception and initiative construction of children in the process of teachers’ instruction. Piaget said the famous psychologist: “Children’s understanding all come from activities ”. This sentence is to say that children are naturally playful, lively and active, it can be said that like activities are children’s nature. Activities are not only the source of children’s understanding, but also the basis for children’s development. Only in the vivid and lively activities can the children’s participation in the main body be brought into full play so as to effectively change the moral and moral feelings of the children. Therefore, the teaching of “morality and life” in primary schools should take the direct and colorful activities of children as