基于日变化相关的地磁低点位移异常可靠性分析方法

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地磁低点位移法是20世纪提出的地震短临预测方法,该方法通过研究每日中国大陆地磁低点时间变化特征,给出地震短临预测意见,但不足之处是其仅研究了地磁日变化畸变的时间特征,未研究畸变幅度,因此虚报率高.本文通过分析低点位移线两侧台站地磁日变化的相关性,研究了地磁低点位移异常畸变幅度与地震的关系,并统计了2008-2018年出现的162次低点位移异常的地震预测对应率.结果 显示,加入本文给出的相关方法异常判据后,地磁低点位移法报对率自39%增至56%,表明相比仅使用传统的低点位移法,基于日变化相关的地磁低点位移异常分析方法更有效.
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