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作者选择监护室(ICN)中具有出生体重在1500g以下,辅助呼吸24小时以上、妊娠在38周以内、怀疑或确诊为脓毒血症而采用氨基糖甙治疗6天以上,复合“TORCH”先天性产期病毒感染(弓形体病、风疹、巨细胞病毒、疱疹)、颅面异常等因素中一种或一种以上的患儿共975名,对上述患儿从出生到3岁间作了摇篮听力图检查,6个月以上作了行为音场测听。具有上述完整资料的共799名,然后对7种可导致永久性听力损失的危险因素(听力损失的家族史、颅面异常、窒息、细菌性脑膜炎、TORCH、高胆红素症、出生体重在1500g以下)及ICN病
The author chose ICN to have birth weight less than 1500g, assisted breathing for more than 24 hours, pregnancy within 38 weeks, suspected or confirmed sepsis and aminoglycoside treatment for more than 6 days, compound “TORCH” innate A total of 975 children with one or more of the genital-onset virus infections (toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes) and craniofacial abnormalities were cradled from birth to 3 years old Audiogram examination, more than 6 months made a behavioral sound field audiometry. A total of 799 patients with the above complete data were then analyzed for risk factors of 7 categories that could contribute to permanent hearing loss (family history of hearing loss, craniofacial abnormalities, asphyxia, bacterial meningitis, TORCH, hyperbilirubin, birth weight Below 1500g) and ICN disease