论文部分内容阅读
近年来,围手术期营养干预在外科重症病人中应用越来越受到重视,选择合理的围手术期营养干预将有助于提高病人预后。给予围手术期病人肠内营养(enteral nutrition,EN)可保护病人肠黏膜、促进营养吸收以及增强免疫功能等,因此EN已成为外科重症病人围手术期一种重要的营养支持。不仅如此,在肠道微生态重要性日益凸显的背景下,微生态免疫营养的临床研究也越来越广泛。本文将论述围手术期肠内营养及微生态免疫营养的应用。
In recent years, perioperative nutrition intervention in surgical critically ill patients more and more attention, select a reasonable perioperative nutrition intervention will help to improve patient prognosis. Perioperative enteral nutrition (EN) can protect the intestinal mucosa of patients, promote nutrient absorption and enhance immune function. Therefore, EN has become an important perioperative nutritional support for critically ill surgical patients. Not only that, in the context of the growing importance of intestinal microecology, the clinical research of micro-ecological immune nutrition is also more and more widespread. This article will discuss perioperative enteral nutrition and the application of micro-ecological immune nutrition.