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这是一场发生在法国当代左翼内部的对话,对话双方为阿兰·巴迪欧和马塞尔·高歇。前者是革命派的代表,后者是社会民主派的代表。对话的主题是一些意义重大的现实问题和时代课题,即资本主义、马克思主义和共产主义。高歇虽然也经历和参与了法国的革命运动(“五月风暴”),但完全站在纯粹理论的角度去看待和界定马克思主义,并以此为基本出发点去评判列宁领导的俄国革命与斯大林时代。高歇坚持改良主义的立场,将左翼或者马克思主义建立更为公正的社会理想诉诸民主制。巴迪欧立足于原初的马克思主义的立场,明确反对高歇这种非马克思主义的理论和实践,认为高歇不仅曲解了马克思和列宁,而且沿用马克思的说法批评高歇为“议会迷”。巴迪欧认为只有革命的共产主义,才是走出资本主义泥淖的唯一可行的路径。
This is a dialogue that took place inside the French contemporary left wing, both Alain Badiou and Marcel Gaucher. The former is the representative of the revolutionary and the latter is the representative of the social democrats. The theme of dialogue is a series of significant practical issues and issues of the times, namely capitalism, Marxism and communism. Although he also experienced and participated in the French Revolutionary Movement ( “May Storm ”), he completely viewed and defined Marxism from a purely theoretical perspective and used it as the basic starting point to judge the Russian revolution led by Lenin And Stalin era. Chercher sticks to the position of reformism and appeals to the democratic system of the more just social ideal of the left or Marxism. Based on the original position of Marxism, Badiou clearly opposes the theory and practice of such non-Marxism as he resigns. He believes that Gao consorts Marx and Lenin not only by misinterpreting Marxism but also criticizing Gao as “ ”. Badiou believes that only revolutionary communism is the only viable route out of the grip of capitalism.