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一 1961年暑假我們翻閱了一些中学生俄語試卷,从卷面上的成績来看,总的情况是“两头小、中間大”。大多数学生的成績都在七十分上下。为了进一步改进教学,提高教学貭量,我們对一些試卷中的錯誤类型曾做了一番統計分析工作,主要存在以下几个問題。一、詞的拼写錯誤十分普遍。从拼写錯誤的类型来看,可分为: (一) 出于粗心大意而写錯: 1.字形相近的字母写錯,如把(?)写成(?)把(?)写成(?)等。 2.漏写字母或音节,如把(?)写成(?),把(?)写成(?)等。 (二) 因发音上的缺陷而写錯: 1.清輔音和浊輔音不分,如把(?)
In the summer of 1961 we read through a number of high school Russian papers, the results from the surface of the volume, the general situation is “two small, middle big.” Most students score in the seventies. In order to further improve teaching and improve teaching quality, we have done some statistical analysis on the types of errors in some papers. There are mainly the following problems. First, the spelling of words is very common. From the type of spelling mistakes, can be divided into: (A) out of carelessness and mistakes: 1. letters similar to the letter wrong, such as the (?) Written (?) (?) Written . 2. Missing letters or syllables, such as (?) Written (?), (?) Written (?) And so on. (B) mistakes made due to pronunciation error: 1 clear consonants and voiced consonants regardless of, as the (?