颈肩部疼痛是一种引起日常活动和工作能力障碍的常见原因。而对这种能力障碍的评估尚需改进。Roos 介绍了一种诊断胸出口综合征的耐力试验。试验中,病人在上肢外展、肩外旋、双肘屈曲的同时反复紧握,发现颈肩痛患者通常仅能持续紧握数分钟。本研究的目的是为了修定Roos 的试验,并使之标准化,同时研究在此试验中测定与颈肩痛和能力障碍有关的耐力时间。 Neck and shoulder pain is a common cause of disorders of daily activity and ability to work. The assessment of this capacity barrier still needs improvement. Roos introduced an endurance test to diagnose thoracic outlet syndrome. In the trial, the patient was repeatedly gripped while flexing the upper limbs, pronating and flexing elbows and found that patients with neck and shoulder pain usually sustained only for a few minutes. The purpose of this study was to revamp and standardize the Roos test and study the endurance time associated with neck and shoulder pain and disability in this test.