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作为当代美国最为重要的黑人女性作家之一,托妮·莫里森创作的代表作《宠儿》具有美国黑人文学的里程碑的价值与意义。该部小说主要展现了黑人文学视野下的黑人女性在当时美国社会中的艰难处境,并从侧面反映了黑人女性对于自身所遭遇的非人待遇以及无情摧残的反抗意识与行为,从而为黑人女性主义的建构提供了一个强有力的支撑。在黑人女性看来,要想在男权社会获得一定的女性权利,就应该与自然亲近,获取独立与自由的力量,摆脱男权社会的歧视与压迫,最终建立一个人与自然、人与人和谐共处的理想世界。
As one of the most important black women writers in the United States, Toni Morrison’s masterpiece “Beloved” has the value and significance of the milestone of Afro-American literature. The novel mainly shows the difficult situation of black women in the American literature from the perspective of black literature and reflects the negative awareness and behavior of black women against non-human treatment and ruthless destruction encountered by black women, The construction of doctrine provides a strong support. For black women, if they want to acquire certain women’s rights in the patriarchal society, they should get close to nature, gain the power of independence and freedom, get rid of the discrimination and repression of the patriarchal society, and finally establish a system of people and nature, people and people The ideal world for harmonious coexistence